Why does the UK drive on the left?

Ever wondered why we drive on the left side of the road in the UK and why some countries don’t? With some digging, we found out why. 

Technically, before driving even existed – everyone ‘drove’ on the left. During the Roman empire, all Roman soldiers marched on the left and in 1300AD Pope Boniface VIII declared that pilgrims travelling to Rome should also keep to the left.  

Originally, if you rode a horse, you would do so on the left side of the country lane – leaving your right hand free to defend yourself from an attack. A sword was effectively used in your right hand to combat highway robbery which was constant in its day.  

The General Highways Act 

The British Government introduced the General Highways Act in 1773 which stated that all road users were expected to keep to the left. Though cars were not invented yet, this act applied to farmer, coachmen and horse riders.  

Driving on the right 

Most of mainland Europe also stayed on the left, until the French Revolution occurred from during 1789 to 1799. The French desired everything to fit within French society, which also included moving users to the right side of the road. Napoleon Bonaparte ordered his armies to invade countries on the right to confuse the opposition who were used to marching on the left. It was also said that this was because Napoleon himself was left-handed and wanted to defy countries that resisted the revolution.  

In 1835, the Highways Acts became a law which that stated all roads in Great Britain and Ireland were legally required to drive on the left – which is still in effect to this day. 

If you’re looking for new tyres for your vehicle, or more driving advice and tips, simply contact our helpful team or visit your local PTA Garages today.